Theory Component – Foundation Qualification

The theory component is designed to give candidates a basic understanding of how amateur radio works. It’s aimed at newcomers, so it avoids complex mathematics or advanced electronics.

Topics Covered:

1. Basic Electronics and Radio Theory
   • Simple electrical concepts: voltage, current, resistance
   • Ohm’s Law and power calculations (basic level)
   • Basic components: resistors, capacitors, diodes, transistors
2. Transmitters and Receivers
   • How radio signals are generated and received
   • Modulation types (AM, FM, SSB)
   • Frequency bands and signal propagation
3. Antennas and Feedlines
   • Types of antennas (e.g., dipole, vertical)
   • Basics of wavelength, impedance, and resonance
4. Interference and EMC
   • Recognising and reducing interference
   • Understanding electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) issues
5. Safety
   • Electrical safety
   • RF exposure awareness
   • Safe operation practices
6. Licensing and Operating Procedures
   • Licence conditions and restrictions
   • Call sign usage
   • Operating etiquette and log-keeping

Practical Assessment – Foundation Qualification

The practical component assesses a candidate’s ability to safely and correctly operate an amateur radio station.

Activities Typically Include:

1. Station Setup and Safety Checks
   • Demonstrating knowledge of power sources, fuses, and safe station layout
   • Checking cables, antennas, and connectors
2. Operating Equipment
   • Tuning a transceiver
   • Selecting appropriate frequencies and modes
3. Making a Contact (QSO)
   • Initiating and completing a contact using proper procedures
   • Giving a signal report and call sign exchange
4. Logging
   • Recording contact details in a station log
5. Antenna Checks
   • Basic understanding of standing wave ratio (SWR)
   • Inspecting feedline and antenna connection

Qualification Outcome

Once both components are passed:

• The candidate can apply for a Foundation Qualification Recognition from the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA).
• This licence allows operation on designated HF, VHF, and UHF bands using voice and digital modes, but with lower power limits (typically 10 watts PEP output).